NYNew York CDL permit test guide
The core course follows the national manual text most states use. When your state manual gives a different number, it wins.
- Licensing agency
- New York Department of Motor Vehicles
- Official CDL page
- dmv.ny.gov ↗
- Official CDL manual
- dmv.ny.gov ↗
- Testing, fees and appointments
- dmv.ny.gov ↗
- Knowledge-test language
- English and other languages
Offered in: English, Spanish, Chinese, Russian. Rules are changing in 2026; confirm before you book.
Hazmat knowledge test in English only.
- Source collection date
Steps to your CDL (federal minimums)
- Choose your class (A, B or C) and endorsements.
- Get a DOT medical exam from a provider on the National Registry and a medical examiner's certificate.
- Pass the knowledge tests at the state agency to get your commercial learner's permit (CLP).
- Hold the CLP at least 14 days and practice with a qualified CDL holder. A CLP is valid for up to one year (some states less).
- Complete entry-level driver training (ELDT) with a registered provider.
- Pass the skills test: pre-trip inspection, basic control and road test, in English.
- Get your CDL. You must be 21 to drive across state lines.
What is different in this state
- Test languages
New York offers CDL written tests (Class A, B, C and endorsements) in English, Spanish, Chinese and Russian only; the Hazmat test is English only. The manual also requires enough English to read signs and talk with officials.
- Knowledge tests
All knowledge questions are multiple choice with 3 answer choices, and 80% passes each test. The General Knowledge test covers manual sections 1, 2, 3, 11, 12 and 13.
- Fees
The CDL permit application fee is $10 and covers all written tests taken the same day; other tests later cost $5 each. The road test fee is $40.
- Age
You can get a Class A, B or C CDL at 18, but under 21 you may drive only within New York and cannot drive a school bus with students or carry hazardous materials.
- Also important
You need a New York driver license before taking the CDL permit test, and permit tests are only at DMV offices. Road tests cannot be scheduled within 14 days of getting the permit; results post online after 6 p.m.
Where this state's manual differs
- 5.1.11 New York's manual says the low-air warning must come on before tank pressure falls below 60 psi (national text: 55 psi).
- 5.2 New York's dual air brake section uses 60 psi for the warning light/buzzer and the shut-off value (national: 55 psi).
- 11 (pre-trip) New York's pre-trip check says low-air devices should activate before 60 psi (national: 55 psi).
- 1.5 New York lists the court fine for holding more than one license as $75–$300 (national text: up to $5,000).
State-only topics in the manual
- Section 1 New York rules: residency, age and English-language requirements, knowledge-test format, limited school-bus/transit-bus licenses (S1/T1).
Source collection date:
The three permit tests
General Knowledge
Required for every CDL class.
Mock examAir Brakes
Needed to drive a vehicle with air brakes without an "L" restriction.
Mock examCombination Vehicles
Needed for Class A (tractor-trailers).
Mock exam7CDL is an independent study aid. It is not a government website, not affiliated with any state agency, FMCSA or AAMVA, and not an ELDT provider. Always check your state's official CDL manual and agency.